Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS)
The Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) is a five-and-a-half-year undergraduate degree in traditional Unani medicine. The course integrates ancient medical practices with modern scientific knowledge to provide holistic healthcare.
Overview
Key Features | Details |
Full Form | Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery |
Duration | 5.5 years (4.5 years of academics + 1 year of mandatory internship) |
Eligibility | 10+2 in Science stream (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) with minimum required marks. |
Focus | Unani medicine principles, surgery, pharmacology, pathology, and practical applications. |
Regulatory Body | Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) |
Core Principles of Unani Medicine
Based on the four humors: Blood (Dam), Phlegm (Balgham), Yellow bile (Safra), and Black bile (Sauda).
Holistic approach: Emphasizes the balance of mind, body, and spirit.
Preventive healthcare: Focuses on maintaining a healthy lifestyle to prevent diseases.
Curriculum and Subjects
Year | Subjects |
Year 1 | History of Unani Medicine, Basic Principles of Unani, Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry |
Year 2 | Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Munafe-ul-Aza (Physiology) |
Year 3 | Moalajat (General Medicine), Amraz-e-Niswan (Gynecology), Surgery, Ilmul Qabalat (Obstetrics) |
Year 4 | Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tib (Preventive and Social Medicine), Ilmul Advia (Pharmacognosy), Research Methodology |
Internship | Practical training in hospitals and clinics specializing in Unani medicine |
Key Topics in BUMS
Subject | Description |
Tashreeh-ul-Badan (Anatomy) | Study of the human body structure as per Unani principles. |
Ilmul Advia (Pharmacology) | Study of drugs, their origins, compositions, and effects in Unani medicine. |
Amraz-e-Niswan wa Ilmul Qabalat | Gynecology and Obstetrics in Unani medical practices. |
Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tib | Preventive and social medicine, focusing on public health and hygiene. |
Moalajat (General Medicine) | Diagnosis and treatment of general diseases according to Unani principles. |
Career Opportunities
Role | Description |
Unani Doctor | Practices Unani medicine to treat and prevent diseases. |
Pharmacist | Works in the manufacturing and distribution of Unani drugs. |
Researcher | Conducts research to modernize and innovate Unani medical practices. |
Lecturer/Professor | Teaches Unani medicine in colleges and universities. |
Healthcare Administrator | Manages Unani clinics, hospitals, or pharmaceutical companies. |
Significance of BUMS
Alternative Medicine: Offers a natural and holistic approach to healthcare.
Cultural Heritage: Preserves and promotes the ancient Unani medical system.
Public Health: Provides cost-effective treatments for various ailments.
Global Reach: Growing recognition of Unani medicine in countries beyond South Asia.
Advantages of BUMS
Comprehensive understanding of both traditional and modern medical systems.
Opportunities in diverse fields such as clinical practice, research, and teaching.
Rising demand for alternative and complementary medicine globally.
Conclusion
The Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) provides a unique blend of traditional healing techniques and modern scientific knowledge. With a growing emphasis on holistic healthcare, BUMS graduates play a crucial role in offering effective, affordable, and culturally significant medical care.
