Associate degree

Usually 2 years of full-time study (or longer if part-time).

Typically requires 60–70 credit hours, which may include general education courses, major-specific coursework, and electives.

Prepares students for entry-level careers or further education in a bachelor’s degree program.

Often serves as a cost-effective pathway to higher education.

Many programs are designed to accommodate working professionals with part-time or evening classes.

Focuses on liberal arts and humanities.

Prepares students for transfer to a bachelor’s degree program in fields like literature, psychology, or sociology.

Emphasizes science, math, and technical fields.

Common areas include biology, computer science, and engineering.

Career-oriented, focusing on practical skills for immediate employment.

Examples: Nursing, IT, or Culinary Arts.

Specialized in visual and performing arts, such as music, theater, or graphic design.

Prepares students for specific careers like welding, automotive technology, or medical assisting.

Students can complete the program in 2 years or less.

Typically less expensive than pursuing a 4-year bachelor’s degree.

Many community colleges offer affordable tuition rates.

Provides job-specific training for entry-level positions in fields like healthcare, technology, and business.

Credits earned can often transfer to a 4-year bachelor’s program, saving time and money.

Graduates generally earn more than those with only a high school diploma.

Many programs are available online or in hybrid formats.

High school diploma or equivalent (e.g., GED).

Some institutions may require entrance exams to determine appropriate course levels.

Application forms and, in some cases, personal statements or interviews.

Examples: Liberal Arts, Communication, Media Studies.

Examples: Computer Science, Engineering Technology, Environmental Science.

Examples: Accounting, Business Administration, Marketing.

Examples: Nursing, Medical Assisting, Radiologic Technology.

Examples: Welding, HVAC Technology, Automotive Repair.

Registered Nurse (RN), Dental Hygienist, Medical Technician.

Computer Support Specialist, Web Developer, Network Technician.

Electrician, HVAC Technician, Automotive Mechanic.

Administrative Assistant, Sales Associate, Bookkeeper.

Graphic Designer, Photographer, Multimedia Artist.

Some careers and industries may require a bachelor’s degree for advancement.

Not all credits from an associate program may transfer seamlessly to a 4-year institution.

In some fields, employers may prioritize candidates with a bachelor’s degree.

Determine whether you aim to enter the workforce immediately or transfer to a bachelor’s program.

Select a program aligned with your passions and job market demand.

Ensure the institution and program are accredited for quality and transferability.

Consider nearby community colleges or online options to minimize expenses.

Most associate degrees are offered by community colleges.

Transfer agreements between community colleges and universities are common.

Associate degrees are less common but available in some provinces, mainly British Columbia.

Known as diploma programs rather than associate degrees.

Offered as diplomas in technical and vocational fields.