“8 Influential Facts About V. V. Giri That Reveal a Powerful Legacy”

kanchan aryan
7 Min Read
V. V. Giri

🔥 Powerful Reasons Why V.V. Giri Ji’s Legacy Still Shapes India Today


Explore the incredible journey of V.V. Giri Ji—freedom fighter, labour rights advocate, and India’s only independent President. Discover 11 powerful reasons why his legacy still impacts Indian society, governance, and daily life.


🕰️ Introduction: Who Was V.V. Giri Ji?

Varahagiri Venkata Giri, popularly known as V.V. Giri, was the fourth President of India (1969–1974) and the first and only President elected as an independent candidate. More than just a ceremonial head, he was a freedom fighter, trade unionist, labour rights pioneer, and distinguished statesman. His life was a reflection of dedication to democratic values, social justice, and workers’ welfare.

Born on August 10, 1894, in Berhampur (now in Odisha), V.V. Giri’s journey from a legal scholar in Dublin to India’s top constitutional post is nothing short of remarkable.


📜 Historical Background & Early Life

  • Birthplace: Berhampur, Madras Presidency (now Odisha), 1894

  • Parents: V.V. Jogaiah Pantulu, a nationalist and Congress leader

  • Education: BA from Madras University, Law from University College Dublin

  • Inspiration: Irish Home Rule Movement deeply influenced him

  • Joined Indian National Congress: After returning from Ireland in 1916

  • Arrested: Multiple times during the Non-Cooperation Movement and Quit India Movement

He was deeply committed to Mahatma Gandhi’s ideals, and his active participation in the freedom struggle laid the foundation for his lifelong advocacy for labour rights and democratic socialism.


📊 Key Facts About V.V. Giri Ji

Key Information Details
Full Name Varahagiri Venkata Giri
Born August 10, 1894, Berhampur, Odisha
Died June 23, 1980
President of India 4th (1969–1974)
Vice President of India 3rd (1967–1969)
Governor Roles Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, Mysore
Awards Bharat Ratna (1975)
Notable Work “Labour Problems in Indian Industry”
Known For Labour advocacy, constitutional authority, independence
Political Affiliation Independent (as President candidate)

🗓️ Timeline of Major Life Events

  • 1894: Born in Berhampur, Odisha

  • 1913-1916: Studied Law in Dublin, Ireland

  • 1916: Returned to India and joined the Congress

  • 1922-1947: Active in freedom movement, imprisoned multiple times

  • 1947-1951: First High Commissioner to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka)

  • 1957-1967: Governor of UP, Kerala, and Mysore

  • 1967: Became Vice President of India

  • 1969: Elected President of India (as an independent candidate)

  • 1975: Awarded Bharat Ratna

  • 1980: Passed away in Madras (Chennai)


💡 11 Powerful Reasons Why V.V. Giri’s Legacy Still Matters

  1. Independent Presidency
    Giri was elected without any political party support, a historic and bold move that showcased the strength of Indian democracy.

  2. Voice of the Workers
    As a trade unionist, Giri represented and fought for millions of Indian labourers, advocating for fair wages and workers’ rights.

  3. Labour Reforms
    He played a pioneering role in shaping labour policies, including the Industrial Disputes Act and Wage Boards.

  4. Intellectual Statesman
    His books and lectures on labour relations remain valuable references for policy makers even today.

  5. Constitutional Authority
    During his presidency, Giri upheld the dignity of the office and managed turbulent political situations with balance.

  6. National Unity Symbol
    Giri stood as a symbol of national integrity, uniting various states and communities through his administrative roles.

  7. Promoted Education & Diplomacy
    As High Commissioner to Ceylon, he was instrumental in laying down the foundations of India’s foreign policy with neighbours.

  8. Fought Caste & Class Inequality
    Giri’s policies and actions always leaned toward uplifting the marginalized and ensuring equal rights.

  9. Bharat Ratna Honor
    His contributions earned him India’s highest civilian award, further validating his importance.

  10. Role in 1969 Presidential Crisis
    Giri skillfully navigated political tensions after Nehru’s death and during Indira Gandhi’s rise.

  11. Legacy of Clean Governance
    Despite holding powerful positions, he remained non-corrupt, humble, and people-centric.


🎉 How Is V.V. Giri Remembered Today?

  • Birth Anniversary (August 10) is observed in educational institutions and by trade unions.

  • Labour organizations commemorate his contributions during May Day (Labour Day).

  • Several universities, roads, and government buildings are named after him, especially in Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.


🙏 Birthday & Commemorative Wishes

  • “Let us remember the labourers’ President – V.V. Giri Ji – whose vision still lights India’s democratic path.”

  • “Tributes to V.V. Giri Ji, a true people’s leader and fearless voice for workers.”

  • “On his birth anniversary, we salute the man who fought for every Indian worker’s dignity.”


❓ FAQs About V.V. Giri Ji

Q1. What is V.V. Giri famous for?
He is best known as the only independent President of India and for his strong advocacy of labour rights.

Q2. Was V.V. Giri a freedom fighter?
Yes. He participated actively in the Non-Cooperation and Quit India Movements and was jailed multiple times.

Q3. Which Indian award did he receive?
He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1975.

Q4. Did he hold any position before becoming President?
Yes, including Vice President, Governor of multiple states, and High Commissioner to Ceylon.

Q5. What are some institutions named after him?

  • V.V. Giri National Labour Institute

  • V.V. Giri Hall in universities

  • Roads and memorials across southern India


🔍 Significance in Our Daily Life

Even decades after his passing, V.V. Giri Ji’s vision influences Indian policy today:

  • Labour Laws like ESI, Gratuity, and Wage Acts have roots in his efforts

  • His ethical leadership model is taught in civics and administrative studies

  • Trade unions still quote his speeches to push for better policies

  • His non-partisan approach in politics is a reminder of how institutions must function independently


🧠 Conclusion: A Legacy Rooted in People

V.V. Giri Ji wasn’t just a politician—he was a thinker, fighter, administrator, and reformer. His legacy reminds us that true leadership lies in humility, fairness, and justice. In today’s world of political polarization, V.V. Giri Ji’s life urges us to respect institutions, value workers, and uphold democracy without bias.

Share This Article
Leave a Comment