Panchayati Raj Day is observed annually on April 24 to commemorate the Indian Constitution's passage of the 73rd Amendment Act, 1992. Democracy and self-government are also celebrated on this day. Panchayati Raj Day is an occasion to recognize the Panchayats' efforts in India. A portion of the work that Panchayats do incorporates government assistance exercises, civil rights, and the improvement of neighborhoods. We have provided additional information about Panchayati Raj Day, its history, and its significance in this article. Panchayati Raj Day 2023:- This year will stamp the fourteenth release of Panchayati Raj Day. The Ministry of Panchayati Raj of the Indian Government hosts celebrations on this day to honor the efforts of panchayats all over the country. Public Panchayati Raj Day advances decentralized vote based administration. What is a Panchayat? 'Panchayats' are organizations of self-government perceived by the Constitution of India. There are approximately 2.51 lakh Panchayats in India, which are divided into three levels: Gram Panchayats (2.39 lakhs), Block Panchayats (6904), and Area Panchayats (589). These establishments assume a huge part in the compelling and productive execution of lead plans in rustic India. The Panchayats of India are honored on April 24 during Panchayati Raj Day. History of National Panchayati Raj Day The 73rd Amendment Act of 1992, which was passed in 1993, established Panchayati Raj Day. The reasons this Act was passed and how it helped to establish Panchayat Raj Day are outlined in detail below. Despite the fact that panchayats had existed in India since ancient times, they were unable to establish themselves as a reliable and responsive body of the people. This was due, among other things, to a lack of resources, a lack of regular elections, a lack of representation for women and other marginalized groups, and so on. To cure this, the 73rd Sacred Demonstration vested established status to the Panchayati Raj Organizations of India. On April 24, 1993, the Act went into effect, altering these institutions' power structures. To commemorate the pivotal moment in India's history of decentralization of power, the government decided to declare April 24 to be National Panchayati Raj Day. On April 24, 2010, the first Panchayati Raj Day was observed. The annual celebration of Panchayati Raj Day is centered on the Ministry of Panchayati Raj.
Panchayati Raj Day - Importance
Public Panchayati Raj Day gives the country's chiefs a chance to hold discoursed with Panchayat delegates from everywhere the country. The unique celebration of Panchayat Raj Day honors the panchayats' contributions to grassroots socioeconomic development (at the village, block, and district levels).
In addition, the institutions are honored for their contributions to the creation of an Aatmanirbhar Bharat. The following awards are presented to the Panchayats that have performed the best on Panchayati Raj Day:
How is Panchayati Raj Day Celebrated? Deen Dayal Upadhyay Panchayat Sashaktikaran Puraskar (DDUPSP) Nanaji Deshmukh Rashtriya Gaurav Gram Sabha Puraskar (NDRGGSP) Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP) Award e-Panchayat Puraskar Child-friendly Gram Panchayat Award (CFGPA)
In India, April 24 is National Panchayati Raj Day. On this day, a variety of activities and discussions are held by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj.
PM Narendra Modi launched SVAMITVA (Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas) nationwide on National Panchayati Raj Day 2021.
Under the SVAMITVA program, PM Narendra Modi electronically distributed property cards to over 4 lakh property owners in nearly 5000 villages.
The property cards were distributed to residents of 1308 villages in Haryana.
On National Panchayati Raj Day in 2021, approximately 74,000 Panchayats participated in the Panchayati Awards.
PM Narendra Modi emphasized the importance of women's representation in panchayats on National Panchayati Raj Day 2015
Distribution of the Award on National Panchayati Raj Day: Chief Minister YS Jagan Mohan Singh presented the Panchayat Award 2021 on National Panchayati Raj Day 2021. While Chattisgarh received 12 awards, Andhra Pradesh Panchayat Raj Department received 17 of them. On Panchayati Raj Day in 2021, the following awards were given out: Deen Dayal Upadhyay Panchayat Sashaktikaran Puraskar to 224 Panchayats; Nanaji Deshmukh Rashtriya Gaurav Gram Sabha Puraskar to 30 Panchayats; Gram Panchayat Development Plan Award to 29 Panchayats; Child-friendly Gram Panchayat Award to 30 Panchayats;
When is the celebration of Panchayati Raj Day?
On April 24 of each year, Panchayati Raj Day is observed to commemorate the passage of the 73rd Amendment Act, 1992, and to recognize the efforts of panchayats all over the country. In 2010, National Panchayati Raj Day was first observed.
Q2. When was the primary Panchayati Raj Day celebrated?
In 2010, Panchayati Raj Diwas was held for the first time. On April 24, 1993, the 73rd Amendment Act, 1992 to the Indian Constitution went into effect. Thusly, to recognize the day, April 24 was assigned as Public Panchayati Raj Day in India.
Q3. What is Panchayati Raj Day 2023's theme?
The Panchayati Raj Day subject 2023 isn't announced at this point. On Panchatai Raj Day each year, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj announces a new theme. The Panchayats of India, which provide grassroots social justice and welfare, are honored on this day.
Q4. Who pronounced Panchayati Raj Day?
In 2010, former Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh declared April 24 to be Panchayati Raj Day. This day marks the day that the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992 to the Indian Constitution went into effect.
Q5. What is the purpose of Panchayati Raj Day?
In India, panchayats are a significant institution that provide local justice. Panchayati Raj Day recognizes the Panchayat system and its members' efforts. Additionally, it marks the day that the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992 to the Indian Constitution went into effect.
When is the celebration of National Panchayati Raj Day? On April 24, 2022, India celebrates the 12th National Panchayati Raj Day. E-property cards have been distributed by the Prime Minister as part of the Day's SWAMITVA (Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas) program. What is Public Panchayati Raj Day? Background: In 2010, the first National Panchayati Raj Day was observed. Since then, India has observed National Panchayati Raj Day on April 24 each year. The day denotes the sanctioning of the 73rd amendment of the constitution in 1992. Awards Given Out That Day: The Service of Panchayati Raj has been granting the best performing Panchayats/States/UTs the nation over in acknowledgment of their great work. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Panchayat Sashaktikaran Puraskar, Nanaji Deshmukh Rashtriya Gaurav Gram Sabha Puraskar, Child-Friendly Gram Panchayat Award, Gram Panchayat Development Plan Award, and e-Panchayat Puraskar (only given to States/UTs) are some of the awards that are given out. What is Panchayati Raj? Article 40 of the Constitution mentioned panchayats, and Article 246 gave the state legislature the authority to legislate on any topic related to local self-government. Through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, the Panchayati Raj Institution (PRI) was given the responsibility of rural development in the country and was entrusted with the task of building democracy at the grassroots level. In India, the PRI is a method of rural local self-government. The administration of local affairs by elected local bodies is referred to as "local self-government." The Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) has launched eGramSwaraj, a user-friendly web portal, to improve e-Governance in all PRIs across the nation. It unifies Gram Panchayats' planning, accounting, and monitoring responsibilities. It makes reporting and tracking the activities of Gram Panchayats easier when used in conjunction with the Area Profiler application, the Local Government Directory (LGD), and the Public Financial Management System (PFMS). What Are the Most Important Features of the 73rd Amendment to the Constitution? The 73rd Amendment to the Constitution added Part IX, which was titled "The Panchayats." The Gram Sabhas, or villages, are the fundamental unit of the democratic system and consist of all adults who are registered as voters. Three-level arrangement of panchayats at town, middle of the road block/taluk/mandal and locale levels besides in States with populace is under 20 lakhs (Article 243B). Direct elections will be used to fill seats at all levels (Article 243C (2)). Seating Reservations: Seats saved for Planned Stations (SCs) and Booked Clans (STs) and the executives of the Panchayats at all levels likewise will be held for SCs and STs in relation to their populace. one-third of all seats that will be reserved for women. 33% workplaces of executives at all levels saved for ladies (Article 243D). Duration: Uniform long term and races to comprise new bodies to be finished before the expiry of the term. Article 243E mandates elections within six months in the event of dissolution. Each state has its own independent election commission to oversee, direct, and control the electoral rolls (Article 243K). The Panchayats' Power: Panchayats have been approved to get ready designs for financial turn of events and civil rights in regard of subjects showed in 11th Timetable (Article 243G). Article 243H, Revenue Source: The Panchayats may be authorized by the state legislature using money from the state revenue budget. Part of the revenue from particular taxes. Retention of the revenue it generates and collection. (Article 243I) Establish a Finance Commission in each State to establish the principles on which adequate financial resources for panchayats and municipalities would be guaranteed.
Exemptions: Due to administrative and sociocultural considerations, the Act does not apply to the states of Nagaland, Meghalaya, and Mizoram, as well as certain other regions. These are the areas: the states' Scheduled Areas and Tribal Areas, which are listed in Schedule VI of the Constitution. the slope areas of Manipur for which locale chambers exist, Darjeeling area of West Bengal for which Darjeeling Gorkha Slope Chamber exists. However, the Provisions of Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, was passed by Parliament to extend the provisions of Part IX to Vth schedule areas. Ten states have Fifth Schedule Area at the moment, including Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, and Telangana. UPSC Common Administrations Assessment, Earlier Year Question (PYQs) Q. Nearby self-government can be best made sense of as a practice in (2017) (a) Federalism (b) Majority rule decentralization (c) Managerial assignment (d) Direct vote based system Ans: ( b) Question: Think about the following statements: 2016) Any person can join the Panchayat if they are at least 25 years old. A Panchayat reconstituted after untimely disintegration proceeds just for the rest of. Which of the assertions given above is/are right? (a) Only one, (b) only two, (c) both one and two, (d) neither one nor two Ans: b) As per Article 243F of the Indian Constitution, the base age expected to turn into an individual from Gram Panchayat is 21 years. As a result, statement 1 is incorrect. In accordance with Article 243E(4) of the Indian Constitution, a Panchayat formed upon the dissolution of a Panchayat prior to its expiration will only be in operation for the remaining time that the dissolved Panchayat would have been in operation. As a result, statement 2 is accurate. In this manner, choice (b) is the right response. Source: pib
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