**Janjatiya Gaurav Divas** (Tribal Pride Day) is celebrated annually in **India on November 15** to honor the contributions, culture, and history of the tribal communities. The day coincides with the **birth anniversary of Birsa Munda**, a revered tribal leader, freedom fighter, and social reformer.
The Government of India declared November 15 as **Janjatiya Gaurav Divas** in **2021**, recognizing the sacrifices and achievements of tribal leaders and communities in the country's history, particularly during the freedom struggle.
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### Significance of Janjatiya Gaurav Divas
1. **Tribute to Tribal Heroes**: The day commemorates the legacy of tribal leaders like Birsa Munda, who fought against colonial oppression.
2. **Cultural Pride**: Highlights the rich heritage, traditions, and contributions of India's tribal communities.
3. **National Recognition**: Acknowledges the pivotal role of tribal communities in shaping India's history and independence.
4. **Inclusion and Awareness**: Promotes awareness about the socio-economic challenges faced by tribal communities and emphasizes inclusive development.
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### About Birsa Munda
- **Birth**: November 15, 1875, in Ulihatu, present-day Jharkhand.
- **Contribution**:
- Led the **Ulgulan (Rebellion)** against the British colonial rule and exploitative systems.
- Advocated for the protection of tribal lands and rights.
- Known as **Bhagwan (God) Birsa Munda** for his role as a spiritual and political leader.
- **Death**: June 9, 1900, at the young age of 25, leaving behind a legacy of resistance and reform.
- **Impact**: His movement led to the **Chotanagpur Tenancy Act of 1908**, safeguarding tribal land rights.
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### How Janjatiya Gaurav Divas is Celebrated
1. **Cultural Programs**: Events showcasing tribal art, dance, music, and folklore are organized across India.
2. **Tributes to Birsa Munda**: Wreath-laying ceremonies and gatherings honor his contributions.
3. **Educational Initiatives**: Schools and colleges conduct discussions, quizzes, and seminars on tribal history and Birsa Munda's legacy.
4. **Government Initiatives**:
- Launching schemes for tribal welfare and development.
- Celebrating tribal heroes and their contributions.
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### Historical Contributions of Tribal Communities
1. **Revolts Against British Rule**:
- **Santhal Rebellion (1855-1856)**: Led by Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu against colonial exploitation.
- **Munda Rebellion (1899-1900)**: Led by Birsa Munda to protect tribal land and culture.
- **Rampa Rebellion (1922-1924)**: Led by Alluri Sitarama Raju in Andhra Pradesh.
2. **Cultural Preservation**: Tribal communities have played a vital role in preserving India’s biodiversity, languages, and cultural diversity.
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### Key Facts About Tribal Communities in India
- **Population**: Scheduled Tribes constitute about **8.6%** of India's total population (as per Census 2011).
- **Diversity**: India is home to **over 700 tribes**, including prominent groups like Santhals, Gonds, Bhils, and Nagas.
- **Contribution to Freedom Struggle**: Tribal leaders actively resisted colonial forces and protected their lands and rights.
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### FAQs
- **Why is Janjatiya Gaurav Divas celebrated?**
It honors the contributions of tribal communities and commemorates the legacy of Birsa Munda.
- **What is the significance of Birsa Munda?**
He was a tribal freedom fighter and social reformer who fought for the rights and dignity of tribal people against colonial rule.
- **How does the government support tribal communities?**
Through various schemes focusing on education, healthcare, economic development, and the preservation of tribal culture.
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### Quotes and Wishes for Janjatiya Gaurav Divas
- "Let us honor the bravery and sacrifice of tribal heroes who shaped India’s freedom struggle. Happy Janjatiya Gaurav Divas!"
- "Remembering Birsa Munda and the indomitable spirit of India’s tribal communities today and every day."
- "On Janjatiya Gaurav Divas, let us celebrate the rich heritage and contributions of our tribal brothers and sisters."
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### Key Messages of Janjatiya Gaurav Divas
1. Recognizing the **sacrifices of tribal leaders** in India’s history.
2. Promoting **awareness and appreciation** for tribal culture and traditions.
3. Encouraging **inclusive development** and addressing challenges faced by tribal communities.
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### Conclusion
**Janjatiya Gaurav Divas** is a tribute to the resilience, culture, and contributions of India's tribal communities. By celebrating this day, the nation acknowledges the sacrifices of leaders like Birsa Munda and commits to the inclusive growth and empowerment of tribal populations.
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